With these steps duly taken, you are not to be slowed on your way to a successful agro experience. Choice of breed the most appropriate sheep breed depends upon environmental conditions, the producers desired management intensity, and personal preference. Wool produced from merino sheep is finer than wool produced from other breeds. Different goat breeds for farming in nigeria by probityfarms. Its skin,with short and thin hair, is fawn colored but varies from sand to black color, sometimes spotted. Dna samples extracted from four nigerias breeds of sheep west african dwarf, the. Animal breeding and genetics unit, department of animal science, university of ibadan, ibadan, oyo state, nigeria. A related breed with a white coat, the ambala, is often traded into nigeria from chad blench, 1993. Pdf a balami breed of sheep in maiduguri, nigeria with an overgrown horn that penetrated into the muscles deep around the mandibular. Balami sheep is the largest inldigenous breeds of sheep in nigeria with a mature ewe weight of 43 kg. One limitations of the breed is the deposition of too much subcutaneous fat. How to start ram sheep rearing business in nigeria. Willem olivier origin of the breed the merinos history in south africa can be traced back to 1789, when the dutch. The azawak is another breed found in nigeria and is said to be native to the azawak valley northeast of nigeria and is distributed along its northwestern border.
This breed of goat is found mostly in the sokoto area of nigeria and part of the niger republic. A breed is a group of domestic animals with a homogeneous appearance, behavior, and other characteristics that distinguish it from other animals. Many of the changes relate to the dramatic increase in the number of boer goats over the past 10 to 15 years. More than 70% of the sheep in australia are purebred merinos, the rest are other pure breeds and crossbred. Whilst, majority of the sheep population in the country are owned by smallholder. This breed, like other modern breed of sheep has 54 number of diploid chromosome from the 56 present in the ancestral ovis ammon. The study aimed at classifying nigerian indigenous breeds of sheep on the basis of their head conformation using.
Breeds of livestock ndama cattle breeds of livestock. Epstein 1971 stated that this is ind icative of a factual. Ovulation egg release occurs 24 to 36 hours after the onset of heat. Haematological and serum biochemical indices of sheep. Generally cross breeding of sheep and goat has not been very successful due to the severity of weather in nigeria which makes it difficult for the imported ones to perform well. Sheep are shortday breeders, which means their estrous cycle is triggered by shortening daylength that starts after the summer solstice so that they are fertile in the fall months. Over breeds of cattle are recognized worldwide, some of which adapted to the local climate, others which were bred by humans for specialized uses cattle breeds fall into two main types, which are regarded as either two closely related species, or two subspecies of one species.
Sheep breeds breeds of livestock, department of animal. An archeological site in iran produced a statuette of a wooled sheep which suggests that selection for woolly sheep had begun to occur over 6000 years ago. Haematological and serum biochemical indices of sheep insemi. The aim of this presidium is to preserve this ancient sheep breed, whose survival has been threatened by crossbreeding. The sheep and goat breeds in nigeria are meat producers that have adapted to the various ecozones in which they are found. Sheep and goat contribute significantly to the economy of third world countries. The main classification divides goats into two categories. They have different characteristics, which make every breed special and useful in country. These are the steps you must consider if sheep farming in nigeria is an option for you. It is distributed in salem, erode, karur, namakkal, and fewer parts of dharmapuri districts of tamilnadu.
For instance, about 50% of sheep and 80% of the goats of the world are found in the third world countries. Other varieties of the breed are the kano brown or boronu white. Davidwest federal livestock department, lagos, nigeria. The tail is long and thin, the ears moderately long and somewhat droopy. Data were analyzed for the effect of breed, sex and season packed cell volume pcv was significantly higher p. Different breeds of sheep there are many different breeds of sheep in the world. Manual for the slaughter of small ruminants in developing countries, 1985 e.
Not all sheep are used to produce highquality wool. In such countries as nigeria, goats have special characteristics that make it possible for them to survive in the environment. Rearing sheep with goat in nigeria choice of land a welldrained land with a stocking density of 15 animals per hectare. Table 2 is a short list of the common breeds used for egg production.
It is the most well defined breed of goat perhaps in africa. Factors affecting ruminant breed distribution 39 5. The main characteristics of sheep is that their body is fully covered with fur. Sheep and goats belong to the class of small ruminants while cattle are large ruminants because of their size. For accelerated sheep production, it might be necessary to use three or more breeds to develop a ewe flock that exhibits acceptable levels of desirable traits. Sheep are kept predominantly by fulani pastoralists, who manage them. Table 1 lists a few common dual purpose poultry breeds. The indigenous goats of nigeria animal genetic resources. Estimated percentages of different zebu breeds in the nigerian. Rams have curved horns and a hairy white mane and ewes are polled. This sample ramsheep rearing business plan in nigeria can be used for grant applications, bank loans, proposal writing, business concept note, competitions etc.
Sheep breeds breeds of livestock, department of animal science. Endangered indigenous cattle breeds of nigeria a case for. Over 200 breeds exist, and the animals are produced dominantly in countries with large areas of grassland. The individual farmers and state farms types are the most popular breed of cows. In nigeria, there are several popular cow breeds in nigeria and these cows are bred for different purposes.
The sheep are sold at an average of n40,000n80,000 each if sold in suburban towns like bauchi, yola and bayelsa. Breeding systems animal breeding is a branch of animal science that addresses the evaluation of the genetic value of domestic livestock. Pennington professor dairy and goats arkansas is our campus introduction the goat and sheep industry in arkansas is undergoing significant changes. It has red skin coat that is of good quality for leather production.
However, there are some differences in their physical appearance and inherent behaviours. It has medium sized body with pale purplish skin color. The balami sheep breed is found mostly in borno state. They have thick hides and skin which is not only sold in nigeria but also internationally, and because of it extravagantly quality, their skin has a high demand. Saskatchewan sheep development board 2007, canadian arcott, sheep breeds, government of saskatchewan, archived from the original on 20110807 dadis 2009, castlemilk mooritunited kingdom, domestic animal diversity information system, food and agriculture organization of the united nations, retrieved 20100622. Table 21 goat flock structure and breeding status from 160 multiple owner flocks in. Thintailed hair sheep djallonke west african dwarf, forest, guinea, ghana dwarf, nigerian dwarf, cameroon dwarf, west african maned, mosi, blackbelly cameroon dwarf, mayo. In the settled farming areas, and even in the towns, families keep a few sheep and goats which are killed as required for meat, or sold in the market when cash is required for a particular purchase or payment. Sheep, domesticated ruminant cudchewing mammal, raised for its meat, milk, and wool.
As a sheep farmer, your knowledge of these different breeds of sheep in the country will help you in making your decisions regarding the particular sheep breed you want to rear in your farm. Data were analyzed for the effect of breed, sex and season packed cell volume pcv was significantly higher p of the north west. Breeds sheep west african dwarf local balami goat west african dwarf local red sokoto maradi to start a herd, get male animals of above a year of age with wide deep chest, wellsprung ribs, and strong. Sheep and goats have similar characteristics in terms of digestive system and other internal structures. Today the breed is available in chand, norther cameroon, niger and northern nigeria. They have thick hides and skin which is not only sold in nigeria but also internationally, and because of it.
Genetic relationships between native sheep breeds in nigeria. Indigenous breeds of cattle, their productivity, economic and. Awex 2010, sheep breed compendium, australian wool exchange desilva, udaya. The ndama is a hardy breed, medium size type 100 cm at shoulder height for cows. The red masai is also an improved hair sheep used to cross breed with the dorper. The major breeds in nigeria are the west african dwarf, bororo, yankasa, araara, uda and balami. It is therefore evident that this breed should be regarded as critically endangered and steps towards its protection and conservation should be taken as a priority.
Small ruminants, sheep and goats, are increasingly becoming a major source of animal protein in nigeria, contributing over 30 percent to total meat consumption in the country. Different goat breeds for farming in nigeria agriculture. Yankasa is a meat breed found in north and north central nigeria. Pdf on jan 1, 2005, mathew adamu and others published fulani type sheep breeds. They have white coat colour with black patches around the eyes, ears and muzzle. There are those breeds of sheep that are all about the wool like the merino breed, while there are others that are moderate in this regard like the hampshire and suffolk. Phenotypic resistance of indigenous goat breeds to infection with haemonchus contortus in northwestern nigeria.
Courage as nigerian government is trying hard to diversify the economy from the oilmonoeconomy to agriculture, livestock farming is gradually becoming the next oil. The environment of the sahel breed of sheep is the arid tropics, which. The uda sheep represents the other common type of west african sheep breeds, apart from the west african dwarf sheep. The breed is popular in south west kenya and north tanzania. The price are much higher up in places like abuja and lagos where there is a scarcity of the product and he demand, and also if sold during muslim eidul. The breeding season for sheep is determined by daylength. The characteristics of balami sheep breed include the following. Genetic structure of indigenous sheep breeds in nigeria based on. Lets check local types of goats in nigeria, there are four main breeds which are most adapted for the nigerian environment.
They are important for mutton in marginal areas because they are hardy. Dry weather and cold area is very suitable for sheep farming. Learn about the characteristics, breeds, and uses of sheep. Sheep and goats in developing countries the world bank. How to start ram sheep rearing business in nigeria wealth. The horn was trimmed with manual restraint, the wound was sutured with. And the breed is raised mainly for meat production. A list of the breeds of sheep that are thought of as being good ewe breeds would start with 1 rambouillet sheep such as there are in texas 2 several kinds of whitefaced western sheep, 3 the dorset breed, which is a whitefaced meat breed that will breed and lamb out of season better than most other breeds, and 4 polypay.
Ramsheep rearing business plan is a lucrative business that needs a lot of strategic planning to start and a business coach like dayo adetiloye to help you start the implementation. Nov 15, 2016 but know that the breed which produces high quality hides and skin are the black bengal goats or kalahari red goats can be mostly found in nigeria. The common features of todays sheep were already appearing in mesopotamian and babylonian art and books by 3000 b. It is hairy, and so suffered the same heat stress as the buluchi. Pdf biometric study of the reproductive organs of three. It is a very large local sheep breed in nigeria and it is mostly reared for meat production and just like the uda sheep breed, it can survive in very hot and dry environment. Breeds of goat in nigeria and their characteristics legit. Sheep and goats are kept in large numbers in almost all parts of west africa, but are usually a very minor part of the farming enterprise.
Mdukatshani, heifer internationalsouth africa and kwazulunatal department of agriculture and rural development. There is another breed of sheep called tuma which is found in the libc farm katsina. The price are much higher up in places like abuja and lagos where there is a scarcity of the product and he demand, and also if sold during muslim eidulkabir festival, the prices for ram soar incredibly. Winrock international livestock research and training center. Generally cross breeding of sheep and goat has not been very successful due to the severity of weather in nigeria. Traditional livestock breeds the web site cannot be found. Indigenous breeds of cattle, their productivity, economic. Traditional small ruminant production in the subhumid zone of nigeria. Fitch, jerry 1995, awassi, breeds of livestock, oklahoma state university, dept. Foreword 2 the breeding structure of the british sheep industry 2012 acknowledgements eblex acknowledge meat promotion wales, hybu cig cymru hcc for funding support and british wool marketing board for supplying the mailing list. Untitled food and agriculture organization of the united nations. Summary statistics of cephalic traits of indigenous sheep breeds in nigeria.